Rows of green cabbage plants grow in a sunlit field, with straw covering the soil between the rows—a common practice in reduced tillage vegetables farming. Trees and a fence are visible in the background under a clear sky.

Reduced Tillage in Vegetables

Reduced Tillage Resources

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Tarps on Permanent Beds

About Reduced Tillage in Vegetables

Reduced tillage practices minimize soil disturbance with targeted and appropriate tillage based on farm goals. Reduced tillage means less intensity, shallower depth, and less area disturbed, either in the bed, field or across the farm. It can mean less frequent tillage and lead to successful adoption of no-till practices.

Practices take many forms. They may be system-wide, applied across the whole farm, or only fit in a part of the rotation for specific crops. They often maintain the benefits of some tillage for managing weeds, making a better seed bed for crop establishment, or incorporating residues. How they take shape on a farm can depend on farm size and soil characteristics, access to equipment or materials, farm skill sets, and labor availability.


Events

  • Rodale Institute Agroforestry Open House

    Rodale Institute 611 Siegfriedale Rd, Kutztown, PA, United States

    Get an inside look at Rodale Institute’s Agroforestry Center! Tour the site, connect with our expert staff and researchers, and learn more about the innovative work happening in agroforestry. You’ll also have the opportunity to see drone demonstrations in action and explore how technology and agricultural research are coming together in the field. Come curious, […]

  • NY Nut Growers’ Association Annual Fall Meeting

    Willow Water Farm 4091 West Glenville Road, Amsterdam, NY, United States

    Stay up to date with nut growing in New York and meet experienced growers! All are welcome to register to attend the New York Nut Growers Association 2026 Fall Meeting […]

  • Native Landscapes: Management and Planting Strategies at NYS Parks

    CCE Tompkins Education Center 615 Willow Ave., Ithaca, NY, United States

    New York State Parks is increasing the use of native plants in our shared public spaces, following a native plant policy that encourages using beneficial species in all landscaping and […]

  • Gather to Grow Forest Farming Conference

    The Inn at Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA, United States

    The 2nd Gather to Grow multi-day Forest Farming conference will be held in Blacksburg, Virginia on October 23-25, 2026 and feature learning and networking with the community at the heartwood […]

  • Acorn Processing Workshop

    Cornell Botanic Gardens Nevin Welcome Center 124 Comstock Knoll Drive, Ithaca, NY, United States

    Join us to re-connect with acorns and learn how to process them into a nutritious local food source! Acorns have been utilized as a food resource by many different people […]

    $25
  • Northeast Agroforestry Conference

    The Desmond Hotel, Albany, NY 660 Albany Shaker Road, Albany, NY, United States

    Whether you are curious about the ecological and financial advantages of incorporating trees into farm production systems or you already have deep expertise in agroforestry, this conference will have something […]


News and Updates

  • Eco-Friendly Ag Practices May Be Easier Than Farmers Think

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    New research shows that labor is thought to be a bigger barrier for farmers to adopt climate resilient practices than it actually is. Rotating crops, using compost, adding cover crops and flower strips, and reducing tillage are practices that can make farms resilient to climate change and bring environmental benefits, but Cornell researchers have found…

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  • Successful Field Day for Latino/a/x Farmers in Hudson Valley

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    The Latino/a/x farming community gathered for the Second Annual Hudson Valley Area Latinx Farmers’ Field Day on July 15, 2024. The Spanish-language event was hosted at Three Sisters Farm in Kerhonkson, NY, where co-owner José Rodríguez and his family welcomed more than 30 participants. Rodriguez shared his family’s experience of building a farm business, immersing…

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  • Natural Senescence: Integrating Tools into Gardening as We Age

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    A gardener will likely confront the necessary evils of power tools as their body experiences aging, but there are workable solutions for overcoming this ethical and practical gardening challenge.    September is the beginning of my year. The summer crops have just about given their all, their leaves brown with wilt or downy mildew, an…

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  • Tarps, Mulch, and Timing: No-Till Tools to Rob the Weed Seedbank

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    Research shows how the legacy of tarping and mulching can lead to fewer weeds in no–till vegetables. By Stephen Stresow and Ryan Maher The Woes of Weeding  One of the persistent challenges for organic vegetable farmers is managing weeds.  These floral foes emerge each season from the weed seedbank–a collection of all the weed seeds…

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  • Reduced Tillage Project Sharing Research at Soil Health Field Days

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    Hear the latest Cornell Small Farms Program research on reduced and no-till practices for vegetables at Soil Health and Climate Resiliency Field Days this July. We’ll be sharing our research along with the NY Soil Health team and partners in a statewide event series running this summer. On July 25, we’ll be at Cornell’s Thompson…

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See the full archive from Reduced Tillage


Project Partners

We collaborate with other researchers at Cornell, extension educators within Cornell Cooperative Extension, and other organizations and universities across the Northeast.

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About Anu Rangarajan

Anu was appointed director the Cornell Small Farms Program in 2004. At the same time, she opened a U-pick strawberry farm in Freeville, NY. The experience of operating a small farm changed her entire approach to research and extension, and deepened her commitment to NY farms and local food systems.

Read Articles by Anu Rangarajan

Rows of green cabbage plants grow in a sunlit field, with straw covering the soil between the rows—a common practice in reduced tillage vegetables farming. Trees and a fence are visible in the background under a clear sky.