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Federal, State, or Custom: What Is the Difference?
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Not all meat-processing facilities are the same. It is important to know the different types of slaughter and processing plants operating in the United States and more importantly for farmers, […]
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Religious Exemptions, Certifications, and Cultural Practices
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Some cultures have very strict meat handling requirements. 1. Halal Requirements Muslim consumers require their meats to be “halal” or “lawful” to their religious scriptures. For many Muslims, this means […]
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Import or Export?
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NOTE: For our purpose, import and export will be defined as a transaction between two countries (as opposed to two places). The destination of the end product may in some […]
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Intrastate or Interstate?
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NOTE: In this section and the one following on Imports and Exports, we address the movement of meat and meat products. Movement of live animals in interstate and international trade […]
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What Is Commerce?
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The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) defines commerce as “the exchange or transportation of meat and poultry products between States, U.S. territories […]
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Why Identifying a Market Channel Is Important
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Regulations for livestock slaughter and meat processing vary depending on which market channel the farmer ultimately chooses. The regulations are not consistent across the three different animal classifications, and the […]
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Are the Animals or Birds Amenable or Non-Amenable?
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A farmer must determine the legal classification for her type of livestock or poultry. She must decide if the animals being raised are amenable or not. Amenable is defined as […]
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Compliance Versus Circumventing
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The purposes of government regulations for the inspection of meat and poultry products are to: 1) prevent the sale of adulterated, contaminated, or otherwise unsafe livestock products; 2) prevent misbranding; […]
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Why Inspections Are Important and a Brief History of Federal Inspection
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The United States acknowledged early on that poorly managed livestock and their products could pose a threat for human health. In 1865, USDA Secretary Isaac Newton urged Congress to enact […]
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Why We Decided to Undertake This Project
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The purpose of this resource guide is to help New York farmers better understand the current regulations governing the slaughtering, processing, and marketing of meat animals. Two ways for farmers […]








